See ruminare on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "rūmināre"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūmināre",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūmināre, from rūminārī (“to chew the cud; to ruminate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruminàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rùmino",
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "ruminàre",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
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},
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"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "rùmino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rùmina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "ruminiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rùminano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumineréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "rumineréste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
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"present",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "ruminerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rùminino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rùmina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rùminino",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "ruminàre",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rùmini",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "ruminiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rùminino",
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}
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},
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruminante"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"_dis": "46 8 14 32",
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},
{
"_dis": "40 6 11 42",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruminate (of ruminants such as cows, camels, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ruminare-it-verb-NYQqRksm",
"links": [
[
"ruminate",
"ruminate"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to ruminate (of ruminants such as cows, camels, etc.) [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 11 21 34",
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"to chew slowly or with difficulty"
],
"id": "en-ruminare-it-verb-WajloOzO",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"slowly",
"slowly"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to chew slowly or with difficulty"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 6 12 39",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "36 4 27 33",
"kind": "other",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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},
{
"_dis": "38 1 27 34",
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{
"_dis": "34 11 21 34",
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{
"_dis": "23 18 39 19",
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},
{
"_dis": "40 6 11 42",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ponder, to ruminate on (a subject, someone's words, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ruminare-it-verb-QnEAUrbM",
"links": [
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"ruminate",
"ruminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ponder, to ruminate on (a subject, someone's words, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "40 6 11 42",
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],
"glosses": [
"to plot, to plan (revenge, pretexts, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ruminare-it-verb-SXdmPtzS",
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[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"plan",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to plot, to plan (revenge, pretexts, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ruminare"
}
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"forms": [
{
"form": "rūmināre",
"tags": [
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}
],
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],
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],
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[
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]
]
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūmināre, from rūminārī (“to chew the cud; to ruminate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruminàre",
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]
},
{
"form": "rùmino",
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},
{
"form": "ruminài",
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"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàto",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ruminàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rùmino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rùmina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rùminano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rumineréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rumineréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rùminino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rùmina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rùminino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rùmini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rùminino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"expansion": "ruminàre (first-person singular present rùmino, first-person singular past historic ruminài, past participle ruminàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruminante"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ruminate (of ruminants such as cows, camels, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruminate",
"ruminate"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to ruminate (of ruminants such as cows, camels, etc.) [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to chew slowly or with difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"slowly",
"slowly"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to chew slowly or with difficulty"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ponder, to ruminate on (a subject, someone's words, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"ruminate",
"ruminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ponder, to ruminate on (a subject, someone's words, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to plot, to plan (revenge, pretexts, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to plot, to plan (revenge, pretexts, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ruminare"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūmināre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "rūmināre"
},
"expansion": "rūmināre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative/indicative of rūminor"
],
"links": [
[
"rūminor",
"ruminor#Latin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ruminare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruminare meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.